Cody and Elizabeth Sherman are ensuring that their family’s farming legacy in the Mission Valley will endure. Today, with the help of Flathead Land Trust, they placed a conservation easement on their 387 acres of rich farmland west of Pablo, protecting their heritage of over a century. This important measure preserves fertile farmland as well as vital wildlife habitat west of Pablo.

Tristan, Elizabeth, Cody, Kiara, and Coleton Sherman (from left to right).

long-billed curlew

Cody Sherman on the family’s newly protected conservation easement

Elizabeth is secretary/treasurer for the Rural Fire Board of Ronan and the Mission Valley FFA Alumni. It is fitting that part of the Sherman family’s agricultural legacy in the Mission Valley will come from ensuring that their rich farmland remains available for farming in perpetuity. Agriculture can continue to thrive in a community in which their family has been deeply embedded for generations.

In a significant win for conservation and local heritage, Paul and Sharon Guenzler have ensured the permanent protection of 290 acres of their rich farmland in the Mission Valley. The Guenzler family collaborated with Flathead Land Trust to place a conservation easement on their property, finalized on March 31. This vital step safeguards not only the family’s deep agricultural roots and the land’s prime soils, but also crucial habitat for a diverse array of birds and wildlife on their property west of Ronan.

Paul Guenzler is deeply committed to the vitality of agriculture in the Mission Valley. His dedication is evident through his extensive involvement with the Western Montana Stockman’s Association, where he served as a Board Member, Vice President, and President. Recognizing the importance of fostering the next generation, Paul also spearheaded the creation of a scholarship program supporting local 4H and FFA students pursuing careers in agriculture and the cattle industry. Furthermore, he has demonstrated his leadership as Chairman of the Flathead Irrigation District for the past 12 years and continues to support local youth as a Board member of the Mission Valley FFA Alumni. It is therefore a natural extension of his family’s long agricultural history that a portion of their rich farmland will now be permanently available for farming.

This project would not have been possible without federal funding from the Natural Resource Conservation Service Agricultural Land Easement program. This approach aims to protect the nation’s food supply by preventing the conversion of productive agricultural land to non-agricultural uses, thereby keeping rich farmland in agriculture through conservation easements. Through this program a landowner can receive cash for placing a conservation easement on their land; keeping it available for agriculture, preventing future subdivision and limiting future residential and commercial development of the property.

The Guenzlers have great peace of mind knowing their land will perpetually remain available for farming. Paul summed it up, “Conservation easements allow the opportunity for agriculture to persist for future generations while retaining our open space in western Montana.”

Originally owned by a photographer for “Wild Kingdom,” the larger 160-acre parcel encompassing the easement was utilized for wildlife filming. “I purchased our piece in 1990. I was in awe right from the start,” Darrell recalls. Serving as part of a critical wildlife travel corridor between the Swan Range and Swan River, the property is visited by grizzly bear, black bear, mountain lion, moose and gray wolf. Within the forest-wetland mosaic on the parcel, numerous other animals find refuge and resources. Kingfishers, osprey, geese, ducks of all kinds and great blue herons are regular visitors. Frogs, snakes and dragonflies are abundant. Two ponds and a network of several creeks running through the property provide essential water for wildlife. “The ponds are a magnet for wildlife,” the Grays report.

The property radiates a magical feel, clearly enjoyed by both wildlife and humans. Darrell’s whimsical sculptures stand watch over his artfully crafted ponds and grounds. Occasionally a bear or otter will take a swim among these inanimate guardians. A mile of personal walking trail is as likely to harbor boot prints as a steaming pile of mountain lion scat. Together, the Grays have set up a studio onsite, where Darrell spends many hours creating his large-scale multi-media sculptures while Lael paints. “Living in such a beautiful natural area gives me an endless amount of inspiration and subject matter for my paintings,” Lael, former owner and designer at Northwind Shirt Company in Whitefish, expressed. The majority of the property remains as undeveloped open-space, however, allowing for undisturbed wildlife use within the mixed coniferous forests, wetlands and riparian areas.

Conserving the Gray property through a land protection agreement strengthens the ecological integrity of the entire region. This easement, nestled within a large interconnected network of open space critical habitat, plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and water quality of the Swan River watershed. As a vital piece of the region’s forest and wetland mosaic, it will serve as an enduring oasis for both wildlife and humans.

Darrell was interested in protecting the wild nature of the property since he purchased it. “From the beginning it was very important to be a knowledgeable and good steward of the land. We strive to integrate with the forest and keep our impact light.” Today, with securing a conservation easement, the Grays have cemented their profound commitment to stewardship, a legacy that will endure for generations.

Map of the Gray Conservation Easement and surrounding public and protected lands

On November 25, 2024, Mark Schmidt permanently protected his 30-acre parcel along the Whitefish River under a conservation easement with Flathead Land Trust. The property protects prime agricultural lands and riparian habitats, providing wildlife habitat and connectivity.

For decades, Mark Schmidt and his team of mules hayed his agricultural fields along the Whitefish River. Prior to this, the property had a long history as farmland dating back decades before the Schmidts acquired it. Open space in a rapidly developing area, the conservation easement on this parcel just southeast of Whitefish safeguards agriculturally important soils along with wildlife habitat along the Whitefish River. The USDA classifies over 70% of the conserved property as “prime farmland”. As a protected working farm, these critically important soils can continue to be cultivated without the threat of development.

Encompassing a nearly quarter-mile stretch of the Whitefish River just below the confluence with Haskill Creek and above the confluence with Walker Creek, the Schmidt property offers habitat and respite for wildlife moving along the river. Riparian, wetland and aquatic habitats, along with the agricultural fields, support a variety of mammals, birds and fish in a region of Whitefish that has experienced substantial development.

Mark Schmidt affirmed the value of protecting his property while looking out at more than 150 mallards on the Whitefish River flowing through his property. “I just want to keep it how it is.”

The mules have since been retired, but two horses continue to graze the pastures of the property. A neighbor now uses modern machinery to hay the fields. While the methods have changed, the rich farming legacy of the property is preserved, and the fields will remain undeveloped in perpetuity. Wildlife will continue to find refuge, open space will persist and scenic views will endure by virtue of the Schmidt conservation easement.

About the Landowner:

Mark Schmidt spent his early years immersed in quintessential northwestern Montana pursuits, working as a packer in the Bob Marshall Wilderness and as a ski instructor. He and his late wife, Shirley, showed and competed with their mules and horses all across the country and traveled the world, while Mark constructed custom homes.

On November 22, 2024, Flathead Land Trust helped Sally Ericsson and Tom Garwin protect their Stillwater riverfront property near Whitefish in perpetuity with a conservation easement.

Ericsson and Garwin dreamed of protecting their property along the Stillwater River even before they owned it. Over two decades ago, they initiated a collaboration with Flathead Land Trust to find a property to purchase and conserve. When they found and fell in love with their 36-acre parcel just west of Whitefish, it came with significant challenges, but Ericsson and Garwin rose to the occasion.

Many locals remember when Twin Bridges Road followed the Stillwater River through this parcel. In the mid-1990s, three major slumps along the riverbank damaged this road, and even temporarily blocked the river. The county eventually relocated the road, which now follows the southern boundary the Ericsson/Garwin property. Local experts helped restore slumped areas on the property, replanting native vegetation to stabilize the soil and revitalize the riparian ecosystem.

Encompassing diverse forests, wetlands, and seasonally wet areas, the easement protects vital wildlife habitat and winter range for grizzly bear, elk, deer, birds, and other wildlife that regularly utilize the property. Intact riparian forest along a quarter mile of the Stillwater River within the property offers a critical travel corridor for wildlife, connecting to 255 acres of State land and eventually linking to thousands of acres of public land. The easement also protects exceptional agricultural land, currently in hay production. Over 80% of the property contains soils classified as “prime farmland” by the Natural Resource Conservation Service.

Conservation and sustainability were at the forefront when Ericsson and Garwin designed their home on the property. Completed in 2015, the residence blends into the landscape and overlooks the stunning Stillwater River. The modern “green” house, designed by Prentiss Balance Wickline Architects and built by Denman Construction, is energy efficient, uses geothermal heat, passive solar design and has beetle kill lumber siding.  The residence subsequently won the award for Craftsmanship in the American Institute of Architecture Seattle 2020 Design Awards competition.

Upon completion of the conservation easement, Ericsson and Garwin reflected on the milestone. “When we purchased our land in 2013, we knew we were buying riparian habitat corridor and we now really understand its importance to the wildlife in the Valley, to the water quality in the Stillwater River and to preserve farmland. We are delighted to permanently conserve our property in partnership with the amazing Flathead Land Trust.”

Working with and enhancing the landscape, Ericsson and Garwin have now completed their dream of owning and protecting an ecologically significant parcel in the Flathead Valley. The Montana way of life, wildlife and water quality are all safeguarded in perpetuity under their conservation easement.

About the landowners: 

Sally and Tom came to Whitefish after long public service careers in Washington, D.C.  Sally worked in the Obama White House as the senior policy official at the Office of Management and Budget overseeing conservation, environmental and science agency budgets and programs and in the Clinton White House Council on Environmental Quality on water and land conservation initiatives including the Everglades and Columbia River salmon conservation.  She also worked on Capitol Hill, at a non-profit climate change organization and for a major California land trust.  Tom worked for major foundations and served in senior positions at the US Agency for International Development and on Capitol Hill.